| Introducing Layer Masking... Sonix, what you want is a layer mask.
i) Working on a layer and not the flat background...
ii) A layer mask can be added in many ways, by simply using the add layer mask command in the layer menu to reveal or hide the whole image, or by basing the mask off a selection.
iii) A layer mask is a special alpha channel which is associated to a certain layer and controls visibility of the pixels in the layer. White fully reveals layer content, black hides it - while shades of gray reveal their appropriate tonal level.
For your question, the layer mask would be a simple flat fill of 50% grey which would provide 50% opacity for all the pixels in the layer. Where you require full pixel opacity, then the shape in the mask would be fully white and not grey or black.
The Photoshop manual and help system has more on this, as do many books and other sources of info on Photoshop, including this list.
Hope this helps,
Stephen Marsh.
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