Well now that the xmas rush is over and santa has gone home for another year, I have some time to devote to discussions such as these.
We have been copying photos for about 40 years and usually we use the following:
Double polarized light, thats 2 lights with polorizing filters over both lites (IN THE SAME PLANE) and a polarizing filter over the camera lens. (this alone will increase the contrast of the print and will get rid of any silvering) An SLR type camera so you can see the reflections disappear as you turn the lens filter. Some type of stand for the camera, copy stands are really neat, but some tripods can be used. If you are using film, then you need to find a good film/developer combination. Regular BW films do not work to good especially if the photos contrast is already low. We used Kodak TechPan with Dektol paper developer for years. Ultra fine grain, fast and you could drive the DlogE curve almost vertical if you wanted to.
Since we started using digital, we have found that the results can be a little flat, but the curves in
PS do a great job of correcting that and its faster than having to do a reshoot.
For the various textures of paper, starting the lites at a 45 degree angle and then moving them around a bit usually takes care of the little reflections. However for that print whose surface looks like a coblestone street, then the pan of water is highly recommended. In fact try two pans, the first takes off the excess dirt, the secound to photograph in. Do get the owners permission first!
If you do not have a digital camera, then I would suggest checking with your local photo studios to see if they have the equipment and knowledge to do the job for you. I do this every once in awhile for someone, sometimes we just do a trade out instead of $.
Using different color filters on a bw original is the way one removes colored stains, and with film can be used to increase contrast on prints where the image is nearly invisible. I have not had a chance to try this with digital yet.
Sorry for the length, but thought I could add something to the thread.
Thanks, Mike