I'll try to "distil" the workflow to its absolute minimum
Start the image that you want to "fix" in a layer called "Main"
Add a layer and call it "Dodge"
Add another layer and call it "Burn"
Change the blending mode of the Dodge layer to ... Color Dodge and fill it with black
Change the blending mode of the Burn layer to ... Color Burn and fill it with white
now comes the magic...
Set the the foreground color to black
Select a soft, fairly large brush (experience here is the only thing will that help you decide the size...)
Set the brush opacity to 5%
In the Burn layer, paint (with black) the areas that you would like to "burn"
Set the foreground color to white and the leave the opacity at 5%
In the Dodge layer, paint (with white) the areas that you would like to "dodge"
With experience you will want to try using other colors. Needless to say in addition to darkening or lightening the Main image, the colors will also interact with each other.
Play with it and experiment. You will very quickly see what the effect of the two layers are.
There are more sophisticated ways to accomplish this trick (sometimes called painting with light...) but start with this workflow so you get the "hang of it".
One final point: as byRo mentioned, it is totally NON destructive. All the work is done on the 2 layers above the "Main".
I also assume all of this work is done in RGB mode. Before jumping into LAB or CMYK modes, experiment in RGB. First things first...
Good luck!
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Originally Posted by SteveB2005 I have seen many tutorials here that include images which really help me understand how to pull off the technique. I have been experiementing with the dodge and burn retouching techniques explained throughout the forum, but still not quite grasping it. Is there any visual step by step reference available on the forum anywhere to check out and if not, would someone volunteer to post one? I like Ro's de-grunge tutorial because he shows step by step with images. Thanks steveb |