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| | Photo Compositing Collage, montage, masking, selections, combining, etc. | 
10-09-2006, 02:00 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Nov 2005 Location: Oregon, USA
Posts: 471
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Quote: |
Originally Posted by Kraellin bart,
yes, and the mind plays tricks at times  but yes. i think it also may be a flaw in the entire digital system, at least the rgb system. this is something i've been studying recently and havent fully grasped yet. it's somewhat an inherited system from a time when computers were much more limited. it's probably also why LAB came about; someone else felt the same way, apparently. it's a bit limited that we divide the entire light spectrum into only rgb; why not rgbcmyk...or even more? i'll work on it  | The interpolation or extrapolation I'm talking about arises from our knowledge of how something should look--this is knowledge the computer doesn't have. So it's really psychological. Color space won't help here. What you'd need is for photoshop to be able to look at a photo and actually recognize things--there's a rock, there's a person, there's an eye, there's some hair, etc..
I think a better form of image compression would actually be helpful--jpeg tends to make a blocky mess of color. Jpeg2000 is a lot nicer in this regard. Don't know how long it'll be before the world starts using that instead of jpeg. Quote:
as for the levels tool, i noticed but wasnt concerned. i actually use levels a lot less than most here. and they did add white/black/gray points to it. i suppose that was their solution to the output part. but yes, in general, i hate when they take away a favorite function. you could always put it back, you know. there is that customization feature in Paint Shop Pro. i've added back quite a few things.
craig
| The white/black/grey points is useful, but Paint Shop Pro already had that capability in a separate tool (with similar name.) In fact the white/black/grey points tool in the adjustment layers is a limited version of the older tool.
That output slider on the levels adjust is totally gone--can't be added back. I actually submitted it as a bug to Corel because there's a blank area in the dialog box where it looks like the slider should go. At least they added a histogram to the levels and curves.
The other handy feature that was dropped was you can no longer use the eyedropper to place points on the curve in the curves tool.
Bart | 
10-09-2006, 02:35 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Jan 2006 Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 545
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Quote: |
Originally Posted by Ying I have a question: What if you need to extract a grey object from grey background?
I had to do this type of work a while ago and ended up creating custom clipping paths, which took forever to draw and adjust!
Attached is an example: | I this case magnetic lasso and then polygonal lasso do a fairly good job, 5 min tops.
Last edited by pavel123 : 10-09-2006 at 02:45 PM.
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10-09-2006, 03:11 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Jan 2006 Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 545
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Used red channel, levels to increase contrast, brushes, another level correction, convert to selection, copied to a separate layer, eraser. | 
10-09-2006, 06:06 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Nov 2005 Location: Oregon, USA
Posts: 471
| | | Here's another different type of extraction Extract the dead tree in the foreground. I'll post my result later after I get home and have a chance to work on it. This one would mainly be a combination of BGE and polygonal lasso for me--no shortcuts I can think of. Tell us your clever shortcuts! Maybe the saturation channel might have some info since the dead tree is pretty much colorless whereas the background has color. http://www.pbase.com/zumbari/image/6...1/original.jpg
Bart | 
10-09-2006, 09:04 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Apr 2006
Posts: 551
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Man Bart... what a pain!!!
Well... I started with a red channel copy...levels... then I kept both the red copy and the RGB on screen... then just painted with black and white where needed... slowwww
Maybe some one has a better way.
Butch | 
10-10-2006, 01:29 AM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Nov 2005 Location: Oregon, USA
Posts: 471
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Yet another good one Butch.
Well finally got a free moment. Here's mine. About 90% background eraser with magnetic/polygonal lasso in places where the shady parts of the snag were identical in color to the background.
Unlike masking, the BGE tries to decontaminate BG colors that have mixed with the fringes of the foreground. However, it's not perfect in textured situations like this, plus I had some low opacity background leftovers. To avoid manual erasing as much as possible, I create an inverted mask from the extraction (ctrl-click the snag thumbnail, add layer mask to copy of new background, ctrl-i to invert the mask). Sometimes I set the blend mode to screen, but in this case normal was fine.
I attached the layer palette to illustrate.
I also did a second mini-extraction on the new background so the snag appears to emerge from behind the trees--that's just one more layer. I left it out of the layer palette I attached for simplicity.
Bart | 
10-10-2006, 01:42 PM
|  | Moderator | | Join Date: Mar 2004 Location: Yorkshire, England
Posts: 2,668
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Another BGE user here. Tried all sorts of different approaches, but none gave as good a result. Found myself having to do quite a lot of touch ups with the history brush, and lots of on the fly tolerance adjustments with BGE.
Not totally happy with result, if this was anything but an exercise I think I'd have to play with it some more. | 
10-10-2006, 02:20 PM
|  | Moderator | | Join Date: Apr 2005 Location: somewhere over there
Posts: 6,241
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. hehehe, you are definitely a sadist, bart
just one thing here on the examples posted from all, i'd like to see these on a solid, neutral background, so we can really see how good these are. i know one technique mentioned here on RetouchPRO for doing these recommended finding a background where your extraction 'flaws' would not show as much. but here, for this exercise, i'd like to see them on solid backgrounds.
craig | 
10-10-2006, 02:36 PM
|  | Moderator | | Join Date: Mar 2004 Location: Yorkshire, England
Posts: 2,668
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Wish you'd asked that before I'd flattened image for posting Craig.
I've only got a small hard drive (he says hanging his head in shame), so I don't keep the layered files for exercises like this. (Mostly I don't keep the files after posting either). | 
10-10-2006, 05:04 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Nov 2004 Location: UK
Posts: 1,449
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Quote: |
Originally Posted by Gary Richardson
I've only got a small hard drive (he says hanging his head in shame). | I keep getting spam Emails about this sort of thing, I try to ignore them and get on with life  | 
10-10-2006, 05:52 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Apr 2006
Posts: 551
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Hi craig
Never flaws... just selection choices....
Butch | 
10-10-2006, 09:22 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Dec 2005 Location: LA area
Posts: 288
| | Re: Your best masking techniques. For those who prefer a plug-in approach for the sake of speed, Digital Film Tools just released EZMask this week. The example with the girl on the page is the very first time I tried it, and it only took a little practice to achieve the results shown. | 
10-10-2006, 09:41 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Nov 2005 Location: Oregon, USA
Posts: 471
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Quote: |
Originally Posted by plugsnpixels For those who prefer a plug-in approach for the sake of speed, Digital Film Tools just released EZMask this week. The example with the girl on the page is the very first time I tried it, and it only took a little practice to achieve the results shown. | That particular example is pretty easy for either extract or BGE. I takes about 30 seconds with the extract filter in CS2 which (along with the BGE)--just use a fat brush and default settings. Extract has all the same defringing/decontamination technology although Adobe seems to go out of their way to not mention this fact (it's mentioned briefly in the manual buried in the text.) I'll give EZMask a try on some more difficult ones and see how it compares.
There's another one similar to EZMask (don't know if it's better) for less $ here: http://www.imageskill.com/background...ndremover.html
The imageskill tool works pretty well although I'd say it's only roughly similar in performance to the photoshop extract tool.
Bart | 
10-10-2006, 09:47 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Nov 2005 Location: Oregon, USA
Posts: 471
| | | Re: Your best masking techniques. Quote: |
Originally Posted by Kraellin hehehe, you are definitely a sadist, bart
just one thing here on the examples posted from all, i'd like to see these on a solid, neutral background, so we can really see how good these are. i know one technique mentioned here on RetouchPRO for doing these recommended finding a background where your extraction 'flaws' would not show as much. but here, for this exercise, i'd like to see them on solid backgrounds.
craig | The masked screening and/or multiplying (I only did screening as shown in my first post) I do takes care of any leftover old colors so the new BG color is automatically mixed into the fringes or semi-transparent portions of the extracted object.
In practice, I hardly ever have to be this careful because the new background is generally more forgiving than a pure color.
Bart | 
10-10-2006, 10:06 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Dec 2005 Location: LA area
Posts: 288
| | Re: Your best masking techniques. Bart, I've also got Background Remover on hand to add to the site--I need to get to that. As a Mac user I'm a bit slower firing up the Windows plug-ins, but I do run Windows on a MacBook, so... |
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