Unfortunately enlarging a small image always
"pixelates". Pixelation is when the picture
appears "chunky". It is caused when one
zooms in very very close or if one enlarges
a smaller image too big. The reason it happens
is because of the nature of "digital". A digital
image is stored as pixels, small dots of color
on your screen. The bigger the original image
the smaller these dots are. What you see on
the screen is Photoshop's display of that image.
It may or may not be showing the smallest
dot or pixel possible at any given zoom setting.
Remember that your monitor always has the
same pixel resolution, the resolution you set
on your desktop(PC) (don't know aboutMacs).
Mine is set to 1024X768, yours might be different.
Photoshop knows that setting and adjusts
its output to the monitor accordingly. But the
file image size is fixed also. If, for instance, the filesize was also 1024X768 then the my monitor
would display 1024 pixels across the screen
exactly and I would see the exact whole image
on my monitor. However, if in
PS, I zoom in
2:1, my monitor still displays 1024 across but now I only have 512 pixels to display the image
segment.
PS then has to "double" or interpolate
each pixel so that the monitor looks correct. If
you looked at the image on the monitor with a
magnifing glass you would see two identical
pixels side by side for each one you saw in
the 1:1 image. As
PS zooms in closer it duplicates pixels appropiately to give as nice
an image as possible. If I zoom in far enough
the image on my monitor starts to become
"chunky" or made up of blocks. Each block
is a set of duplicated pixels(many identical).
If I display a small image, say 40X40, at 1:1
it will be pretty small on my monitor. If I begin
to zoom in on it,
PS starts duplicating pixels
and creating those "chunks" and pretty quickly
I start seeing them. This is why you loose
resolution when you blow up a small image.
Woody