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Personally, I think this is more about papers' covering their own posteriors than it is about realistic portrayals. Reporters edit and reform their stories, otherwise we'd never read anything but interview transcripts. This is simply the visual equivalent.
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Exactly!! Even though reporters are supposed to be "objective", that's nearly impossible and I can read a story in the newspaper (at least my local one) and tell you which reporter wrote it based on what content was emphasized in the story. There is no doubt in my mind that our "news" has been spin-doctored before we hear/read it!
Also as Doug said, what about the "artistic license" that occurs before the picture is even taken? E.g., I took a lot of photos of wildflowers this summer in a very arid climate. The background was brown and ugly, so I started bringing a black board with me to use as a "backdrop". That helped isolate the flowers and made for some beautiful images. Now, is that considered "doctored"? What's the difference between that and putting in a black background after the fact in
PS? Or what about all of the dead grass that I removed from around the flower that was distracting and detracted from the image I was trying to get?
You might say, "Well that's different. You were doing an "art" shot, not journalism." But, the truth is, I was trying to capture what my eye saw. We all know that our eyes can be very selective in what they choose to "see". How many times have we taken a picture of a beautiful scene, only to look at it later and think "How did THAT get in there?" Are journalists trying to capture a scene as they remember it? If so, then it's entirely possible that removing a parking lot or removing overhead wires is appropriate and helps the viewer see what they saw.
And when you think about how much "editing" can (and has) taken place in the "traditional" darkroom, I have a really hard time with the current "crackdown" on digital "enhancement".
Oh, oh, oh.... that reminds me! What about all of the completely fake (er, retouched) images of models that grace our magazine covers!?!?! Is THAT not digital manipulation at it's worst?? (I'm referring to the effect on women's self esteem, eating disorders, body image, etc. - not the retouching work itself.) Don't EVEN get me started on that!!
Jeanie